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Record sog_st_gusd
GUSD/Gemini Dollar
Also recorded as GUSD, Gemini dollar
- Lifecycle
- Active
- Issuance
- Restricted
- Reference target
- US dollar
- Primary organization
- GeminiNo additional recorded relationship
- Launch
- 2018-09-10
- Redemption
- Eligible Customers Only
- Backing
- Fiat and cash equivalents
- Stabilization
- Issuer redemption
- Last review
- 2026-06-02
- Evidence
- 2 source records
Reviewed assessment
Identity and current state
This summary reports reviewed facts and uncertainty. It is not a rating or recommendation.A US dollar-backed stablecoin issued by Gemini, with direct redemption through eligible Gemini accounts.
| Name | Gemini Dollar |
|---|---|
| Symbol | GUSD |
| Aliases | GUSD, Gemini dollar |
| Asset class | Stablecoin |
| Lifecycle status | Active |
| Issuance status | Restricted |
| Canonical record ID | sog_st_gusd |
| Route slug | gusd |
| Record confidence | Medium |
| Last reviewed | 2026-06-02 |
- Name
- Gemini Dollar
- Symbol
- GUSD
- Aliases
- GUSD, Gemini dollar
- Asset class
- Stablecoin
- Lifecycle status
- Active
- Issuance status
- Restricted
- Canonical record ID
sog_st_gusd- Route slug
gusd- Record confidence
- Medium
- Last reviewed
- 2026-06-02
Record coverage
| Section | Entries |
|---|---|
| Organizations | 1 |
| Sources | 2 |
| Reserve reports | 2 |
| Reserve components | 1 |
| Model-history events | 1 |
| Regulatory notes | 0 |
| Deployments | 1 |
| Issuer-control actions | 0 |
| Open questions | 1 |
| Events | 1 |
Primary display is a navigation and summary choice only. It does not replace other organizations or imply sole legal responsibility, operational control, reserve custody, or historical continuity.
- Governance
- Centralized
- Primary display organization
- Gemini
- Primary display role
- Legal issuer
- Display selection mode
- Deterministic Policy
- Current relationships
- 1
- Ended relationships
- 0
- Unknown relationship state
- 0
- Freeze capability
- 0 recorded yes · 0 recorded no · 1 not recorded
- Blacklist capability
- 0 recorded yes · 0 recorded no · 1 not recorded
- Deployment control-event references
- 0
- Observed issuer-control events
- 0
- Relationship coverage
- 1 recorded relationship
| Organization | Organization category | Regulatory character | Jurisdiction | Role | Display priority | From | Until | Relationship status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemini | Company or corporate group | Not recorded in canonical data | United States | Legal issuer | Primary display | 2018-09-10 | Not yet recorded | Active relationship |
Company or corporate group
Primary displayGemini
- Functional role
- Legal issuer
- Relationship status
- Active relationship
- Regulatory character
- Not recorded in canonical data
- Jurisdiction
- United States
- From
- 2018-09-10
- Until
- Not recorded
Mechanism
How the asset works
Reference, backing, stabilization, exit, valuation, and yield remain separate facts.- Reference target
- US dollar
- Reference kind
- Fiat
- Comparison category
- US dollar
- Target value
- 1
- Reference methodology
- Targets a US dollar reference value unless the record documents a different target value.
- Public backing model
- Fiat and cash equivalents
- Canonical backing types
- Mixed
- Reserve component categories
- Unknown
- Primary stabilization mechanism
- Issuer redemption
- Recorded model description
- Fiat-backed
- Redemption / exit model
- Eligible Customers Only
- Valuation source
- Public information is incomplete
- Yield / rebase profile
- None recorded
- Classification notes
- Not recorded
Reserve and redemption
Reserve and redemption
Recorded components, disclosures, reports, and redemption conditions remain explicit.Reserve components
- Mixed backing; component breakdown unresolvedUnknown after review
| Disclosure status | Available |
|---|---|
| Backing types | Mixed |
| Summary | Gemini reserve attestations are tracked separately as historical records. |
| As of | 2026-06-02 |
| Profile confidence | Medium |
- Disclosure status
- Available
- Backing types
- Mixed
- Summary
- Gemini reserve attestations are tracked separately as historical records.
- As of
- 2026-06-02
- Profile confidence
- Medium
| Current status | Eligible Customers Only |
|---|---|
| Settlement asset | USD |
| Eligible parties | Eligible Gemini customers. |
| Retail access | Available Through Gemini Terms |
| Institutional access | Available Through Gemini Terms |
| Minimum amount | Source review needed. |
| Fee | Subject to Gemini terms. |
| Settlement time | Subject to Gemini and banking operations. |
| Regional limits | Gemini account and jurisdiction restrictions apply. |
- Current status
- Eligible Customers Only
- Settlement asset
- USD
- Eligible parties
- Eligible Gemini customers.
- Retail access
- Available Through Gemini Terms
- Institutional access
- Available Through Gemini Terms
- Minimum amount
- Source review needed.
- Fee
- Subject to Gemini terms.
- Settlement time
- Subject to Gemini and banking operations.
- Regional limits
- Gemini account and jurisdiction restrictions apply.
| Date | Publisher | Type | Assets covered | Record confidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-06-02 | Gemini | Attestation Reference | Cash, Cash Equivalents, Not yet recorded | Medium |
| 2026-06-08 | Gemini | Issuer Disclosure Reference | Cash, Cash Equivalents, Us Treasury Bills, Not yet recorded | Medium |
Deployments and legal context
Deployments and legal context
Network state, contract identity, legal notices, and value states remain separate.| Network | Network record state | Standard | Public deployment category | Canonical deployment type | Operational state | Recorded status | Change or proposal state | Canonicality | Canonicality record state | Verification state | Contract identity state | Contract or identifier | Freeze | Blacklist | Control events | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ethereum | Specific network recorded | Not yet recorded | Issuer- or institution-supported deployment | Issuer Supported Token | Active | Active | No separate change state recorded | Issuer-native deployment | Canonicality recorded | Verified | Identifier recorded | 0x056Fd409E1d7A124BD7017459dFEa2F387B6d5Cd | Not yet recorded | Not yet recorded | 0 | Ethereum GUSD contract confirmed from Gemini's official smart-contract link and technical materials. |
| Date | Title | Authority / publisher | Type | Summary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No regulatory notes have been added yet. | ||||
No regulatory notes have been added yet.
Evidence
Evidence
Publisher, provenance, supported claims, archive state, reliability, and publication date remain separate.| Source | Publisher | Source category | Provenance | Primary or secondary | Supported claims | Archive | Reliability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gemini Dollar official page Published Not yet recorded | Gemini | Official statement or announcement Canonical: Issuer Statement | Subject-controlled source | Primary source | Entity Redemption Reserve, Gusd Launch Reserve and Ethereum Context | No archive recorded | Medium |
Known unknowns
Known unknowns and coverage
Missing or disputed facts remain visible instead of being converted into certainty.| Topic | What remains unclear | Value state | Priority | Last checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Attestation and Liquidity History | GUSD monthly attestation history, exchange availability, and large collateral-use lifecycle events need deeper documented review. | Unknown after review | Medium | 2026-06-02 |
Attestation and Liquidity History
GUSD monthly attestation history, exchange availability, and large collateral-use lifecycle events need deeper documented review.
- Value state
- Unknown after review
- Priority
- Medium
- Last checked
- 2026-06-02
Lifecycle
History
Current classification remains separate from dated changes and incidents.Model and lifecycle changes
- Gemini launches Gemini DollarMigration
| Date | Event | Category | Subtype | Status effect | Recovery |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2018-09-10 | Gemini launches Gemini Dollar | Launch and introduction | Launch | No lifecycle change | Not applicable |
Related records and corrections
Corrections and further reading
Open connected records, methodology, machine-readable data, or report a correction.Use these explainers to compare the legal, regulatory, reserve, redemption, or distribution questions connected to this record.
- All stablecoinsCompare this record with the rest of the archive.
- GeminiUnited States
- Event registry1 connected event recorded.
- MethodologyRead classification, evidence, and value-state rules.
- CorrectionsReport a source, relationship, or record problem.
- Data manifestInspect the machine-readable public layer.